Copyright Laws in India Essay - 3212 Words

Copyright Laws in India This document is intended to give a brief overview of the patent and copyrights laws in India and a brief analysis on global issues related to these laws. India has progressed enormously in the field of technology and is ranked tenth in the pool of scientific and technical personnel in the world. There may be hundreds of economical, legal, ethical issues that might have global impact but discussing all of them here is almost impossible. Only the key issues are focused in this paper. India is quickly growing as leading world software producer. It has occupied a secured place in information technology arena by producing high quality software products and software professionals. India also has a fairly well†¦show more content†¦The law relating to computer software has been clarified. Although software per se is not patentable, software configured to achieve a particular technical result may be. Previous practice was to grant patents only to software coupled with hardware. But, U.S. law does not restrict patent only to physical article or process to manufacture such physical article. It says that any software is patentable if it satisfies the conditions of novelty, unobvious ness and utility. Since patenting of software offers much better protection than copyright in software, many Indian technical professionals are considering the option of patenting their software in U.S. One may make an application for patent in U.S. either by making Provisional Patent Application (PPA) or Regular Patent Application (RPA). India is also a party to Patent Co-operation Treaty (PCT). Under PCT, an Indian resident can make an International Application (IA) for registering patent. The applicant has to submit an application in pre-scribed format to the National Patent Office of its country (Receiving Office) and designate the countries in which it desires to register the patent. Receiving Office would check the completeness of the IA as required under the PCT and accord International Filing Date (IFD) to IA. International Bureau together with the Receiving OfficesShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Copyright Law With Indian Context Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesHISTORY OF COPYRIGHT LAW WITH INDIAN CONTEXT: India has one of the oldest academic traditions with formal education finding a place in its ancient history. The universities of Takshila and Nalandaare great centers of learning in the early world, teaming with students and teachers from all parts of the world, not to say about the great Gurukul tradition in the age-old past. However, those are the days when learning was considered as gift of God, freely received and freely given. Over the centuriesRead More Software Patents, Copyright, and Piracy Issues in India Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesSoftware Patents, Copyright, and Piracy Issues in India Introduction India has developed enormously in the field of science and technology. Information Technology has been one of the fastest growing sectors in the country and a major contributor to the economy. Indias economy has boomed over the past decade due to Governments initiates. With it vast pool of educated population and its leading presence in the Software arena India is fast becoming a knowledge hub. This paper gives an overviewRead MoreEssay about Piracy Of Copyright1097 Words   |  5 PagesPiracy Of Copyright Introduction: The world today has entered into an era of instant communication. A person sitting in the remotest corner of India can enjoy live performance taking place in the far away places like America or Africa, thanks to electronic (parallel) media. Telephone and fax have made it possible to communicate oral or written messages across the globe within seconds. The computer-aided communication technologies such as E-Mail and Internet have added altogether a new dimensionRead MoreFighting Copyright Infringement, Itunes And Importance Of A Novel Approach1051 Words   |  5 Pages This Project has been submitted by Mr. Adithya Ramchandran Iyer ID No: 211020 On Copyright Law Topic – ‘Fighting Copyright infringement, iTunes and importance of a novel approach’ During the Winter Semester 2014/15 Introduction This paper attempts to show how far digitalization of music, primarily ushered in by Apple inc’s iTunes Store has had tangible results and helped tackle copyright infringement and has been able to deal with music piracy in the United States of America. It exploresRead MoreEssay about Lowering Population In India And South Asia653 Words   |  3 PagesLowering Population in India and South Asia nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The problem of overpopulation exists nearly everywhere, and if it does not currently exist, it will in the near future. People are having several children, and that is greatly exceeding the death rate. This problem is especially apparent in South Asia, and it is causing several problems such as famine, epidemic, overcrowding, etc. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The country of India is in dire need of aid inRead MoreBriefly Compare the Political Regime Type in China and India. Which of the Two Would You Prefer to Do Business in and Why?1478 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical regime type in China and India. Which of the two would you prefer to do business in and why? India and China are two republics that have experienced very opposing political regimes throughout history. China has been fundamentally stable country with a lack of a distinct authority figure (Desai, 2003). Being a single party state China has been controlled by the Chinese Communist Party since the 5th National Congress held in 1927 (Wang, 2013). Correspondingly India, have always been a federalRead MoreIntellectual Property in India909 Words   |  4 PagesIntrà ¶ductià ¶n It was never the à ¶bject à ¶f patent laws tà ¶ grant a mà ¶nà ¶pà ¶ly fà ¶r every trifling device, every shadà ¶w à ¶f a shade à ¶f an idea, which wà ¶uld naturally and spà ¶ntaneà ¶usly à ¶ccur tà ¶ any skilled mechanic à ¶r à ¶peratà ¶r in the à ¶rdinary prà ¶gress à ¶f manufactures. Such an indiscriminate creatià ¶n à ¶f exclusive privileges tends rather tà ¶ à ¶bstruct than tà ¶ stimulate inventià ¶n. It creates a class à ¶f speculative schemers whà ¶ make it their business tà ¶ watch the advancing wave à ¶f imprà ¶vement, and gather its fà ¶amRead MoreWhat Are The Key Aspects Of Positive Protection Of TK By IP Rights?705 Words   |  3 PagesIndian Copyright Law Indian Copyright Law, as such do not provide for protection of expression of folklore or protection of traditional knowledge of indigenous people, however an inference can be drawn from Section 31A2 of the Indian Copyright law, which protects the unpublished Indian work. The Question that arises is if granted, whether copyright law would be sufficient for the protection of traditional knowledge? Some of the major drawbacks in protecting traditional knowledge with copyright are asRead MorePestel Analysis : Macro Environmental Factors Affecting The Clothing Industry1374 Words   |  6 Pagesorganisation. The Indian Government has exempted fashion designers from income tax on the basis of them being categorised as artists (an order passed by Bombay High Court). So this proves to be an opportunity for Ritu Kumar to expand her Brand in India and as well as abroad. The Goods and Services Tax (GST), which aimed to enforce a uniform tax regime, is yet to come into force. At present, the taxes charged by different states vary from one another, and so a national retailer needs to understandRead MoreThe All Tech Tricks Web Site1399 Words   |  6 PagesAGREEMENT PERIODICALLY TO BE AWARE OF SUCH MODIFICATIONS AND YOUR CONTINUED ACCESS OR USE OF THE SITE SHALL BE DEEMED YOUR CONCLUSIVE ACCEPTANCE OF THE MODIFIED AGREEMENT. 1. Copyright, Licenses and Idea Submissions The entire contents of the Site are protected by international copyright and trademark laws. The owner of the copyrights and trademarks are All Tech Tricks, its affiliates or other third party licencors. YOU MAY NOT MODIFY, COPY, REPRODUCE, REPUBLISH, UPLOAD, POST, TRANSMIT, OR DISTRIBUTE

The Russian Revolution and the Orange Revolution - 738 Words

One example of a violent overthrow of government is the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Russian people were dissatisfied with the authoritarian rule of the Tsar and years of the majority living in poverty, with few resources. These problems were multiplied with Russia’s participation in World War I which strained resources further and removed skilled works from factories to fight. These workers were replaced them with peasant farmers, leaving fewer rural laborers. Peasant farmers had long felt that they should be allowed to own the land they worked, another point of contention. The war soon became extremely unpopular and long lines for bread became normal. The Tsar seemingly unaware of his country’s massive discontent, though warned by advisors, was finally forced to abdicate after the uprising known as the February Revolution (Wood, 1993). This was followed by an interim period where the country was ruled by a provisional government, as well as the â€Å"Soviet† a group that had the support of the workers and soldiers and the ability to mobilize them if needed. This system failed to meet the goals of the initial revolution: withdrawal from WW1, increased food supplies and property ownership for working class citizens. This fact was then capitalized on by the Bolsheviks who took as their slogan â€Å"Peace, Bread, Land† before coordinating the October Revolution which would again overthrow the government and give the Bolsheviks control (Delaine, n.d.). This second revolution didShow MoreRelatedPutin and Orange Revolution Essays802 Words   |  4 PagesPutin and Orange Revolution 24 September 2011 was a significant day when Vladimir Putin announced that he would run again for president. That was the first open and clear statement that there is no hesitation and he is the next Russian president. It became clear for many Russians that their opinion was disregarded, that nothing actually depended on their votes and nothing would change. The following government election and protest actions have drawn attention of the whole world including commonRead MoreGKE task 31952 Words   |  8 Pages). Retrieved July 9, 2013 from http://exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu/students/curriculum/m7b/activity2.ph B. Russian Revolution of 1917 The events of the Russian Revolution made dramatic changes in the world’s history but it is still not clear if the First World War caused the Russian Revolution in 1917; it is obvious that domestic situations were reaching the crisis point before August 1914; state and society were tilting toward dramatic confrontationRead MoreCommunism And The Soviet Union1681 Words   |  7 Pagescountries. Decades of oppressive Soviet rule and deep-rooted communist parties made ties to the Soviet Union especially hard to cut. Ukraine, in particular, struggled mightily to break away from the Russian communists, and that struggle is still continuing today. In the form of a corrupt government and pro-Russian supporters in South and Eastern Ukraine, roadblocks were created on the Ukrainian road to democracy that they are still trying to maneuver. In analyzing the challenges posed to Ukraine in theirRead MoreEssay about The Rise of Colonies and the Causes of Revolutions1054 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rise of Colonies and the Causes of Revolutions Imperialism is known as taking over the political and military aspects of a territory and colonialism is the movement of a large amount of people from their home area to the newly seized region. Imperialism usually occurs first over an area and then comes the colonialism period of the newly apprehended territory (Soomo, 2013a). Discussion Discovery of North America occurred in 1492 by Christopher Columbus. There were already millions of NativeRead MoreChapter 21: Reaction, Revolution and Romanticism 1815-1850845 Words   |  4 PagesChapter 21: Reaction, Revolution, and Romanticism 1815-1850 The Conservative Order (1815-1830) I. The immediate response to the defeat of Napoleon was the desire to contain revolution and the revolutionary forces by restoring much of the old order. The Peace Settlement I. In March 1814,b/f Napoleon had been defeated, his 4 major enemies—Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia—had agreed to remain united, not only to defeat France but also to ensue peace after the war. A. AfterRead MoreThe Crisis Of Russia And Ukraine1343 Words   |  6 Pages(News, 2013). This event brought about the orange revolution in Ukraine calling for the resignation of President Yanukovych. â€Å"EU leaders said in a statement that they strongly disapproved of Moscow s pressure on Ukraine not to sign - while Russian President Vladimir Putin accused the EU of blackmail†; the EU members also stated that the doors were open for Ukraine (News, 2013). A year later, November 2014 Ukraine finds itself in armed battle with pro-Russian separatists. These separatist then electRead MoreUkraine And The Russian Empire2255 Words   |  10 Pagesthe agreement, it gave the interpretation to Moscow that it was an suggestion to take over Kiev, as a result absorbing into the Russian Empire.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In the 19th century, the region was rather largely agricultural, with few cities centralized for learning and trade. The region was under the predominance of the Austro-Hungarian Empire on the far end of the west and the Russian Empire abroad. With a lack of self-sufficiency, many Ukrainian scholars and inspired writers were emboldened by Europe’s cultivationRead MoreUkraine After The Soviet Union1818 Words   |  8 Pagesthe protests broke out Ukraine has seen an ongoing conflict in the east of the country. In order to illustrate a clearer understanding of the current situation in Ukrainian I will first discuss a brief history of Ukraine and its relationship with Russian since the fall of the Soviet Union. Although it was not a producer of these modern essential commodities such as gas and oil, it is easy to see how Ukraine, after gaining its independence on December first of 1991, was the second strongest republicRead MoreUkraine-Russia Conflict: Dispute Settlement over Crimea2250 Words   |  9 Pagesmove on to the consequences and solutions that might be taken to end the conflict in Crimea. BACKGROUND HISTORY ON RUSSIA-UKRAINE RELATIONSHIP Ukraine gained independence on 25th December 1991 from the Soviet Union specifically from the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic authorities based on the Ukraine’s Declaration of Independence referendum on 1st December 1991 (Kubicek, 2008:137). This referendum referring to the Ukrainian voting for their first Ukraine’s president also independenceRead MoreWhat Is The Political Development Of Russia1226 Words   |  5 PagesThere are two groups emerging in the successor states from russia politically. There are countries that are trying to move away from russian influence, while others are being put back into russian sphere of influence. Russia uses it power over these countries because they rely on energy from Russia. For example, Ukraine and Georgia are two countries who dont want russian interference and their political leaders use this to run for president. However, countries in the â€Å"stans† are closely allied with

Annoted Bibliography Outline

Question: Discuss that outline of annotated bibliography is a synthesized paper? Answer: Introduction Thesis Statement The outline of annotated bibliography is a synthesized paper that will be made in order to express the details of the three articles. The information from the three articles was used as resources for construction of the outline (Lilienfeld et al., 2012). The information that will be included in the paper is the identification of the common themes of the three articles and the construction of a conclusion statement which is common to all the three articles (Odom, Boyd Williams, 2012). The three articles are viewed as a single entity. The three articles have tried to identify the personality traits of leaders (Bezdjian, Tuvblad, Raine Baker, 2011). Discussion 1. The first article " Fearless dominance and the U.S. presidency: Implications of psychopathic personality traits for successful and unsuccessful political leadership. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology." a.) The first article has tried to identify the psychopathic personality traits. i. The major personality types that bear key influence on the political leadership are considered as the successful traits. The traits include interpersonal dominance, venturesomeness and persuasiveness. These traits help the leaders to acquire the political power that results in successful leadership (Edens, Buffington Tomicic, 2000). ii. The article has identified the disorders that differentiate leaders from the psychopaths. For this purpose, factor analysis of PPI (Psychopathic Personality inventory) has been conducted in a community that reflects the higher order dimensions of fearless dominance and impulsive ant sociality. The personality traits that affect the performance at job and leadership have been examined with a sample that comprises of individuals with unsuccessful behaviors and successful behaviors. 121 recruited experts were studied for this study and a 596 items questionnaire was completed to study the personality. The article discussed the NEO revised inventory personality and its relation to the psychopathic traits (Lilienfeld et al., 2012). 2. The second article - "Leadership styles and associated personality traits: Support for the conceptualisation of transactional and transformational leadership. South African Journal of Psychology." a.) The article provides a description of the various styles of leadership which includes transactional style of leadership, transformational style of leadership and the laissez faire style of leadership. The transformational leaders possess a charismatic personality that influences and stimulates the followers. Transactional leaders tend to involve a social change process and the followers are a part of the entire process. They receive rewards or punishments on the basis of the commitment. A passive leader lacks leadership and the style is followed for self management (Bezdjian, Tuvblad, Raine Baker, 2011). b.) The association of the behavioral styles with the type of leadership has been found. An intervention has been conducted to analyze the impact of management style on the performance of the team and the organization. The results from the assessment have been analyzed. It has identified the differences in the personality traits of managers in various segments of the business (van Eeden, Cilliers van Deventer, 2008). 3.) Article 3 - "Impact of Personal Growth Projects on Leadership Identity Development. Journal of Leadership Education." a.) The article has identified the impact of leadership program on the personal growth of an individual. The various programs on leadership tend to imbibe positive growth on the personality. The PGP programs increases the self awareness, self confidence and the interpersonal efficiency. b.) The various instructional strategies tend to develop the self awareness, interpersonal efficiency, self confidence and motivation among the students. The best strategy that results in greatest advantage to the development of identity of the individual has been stated. The training of leadership that will offer better results has been stated (Odom, Boyd Williams, 2012). The main theme of the three articles is to identify the personality traits that govern the leadership type. The personality traits that are related to the leadership type have been identified. The first article has emphasized on identification of the type of personality that plays a major role in the development of political leadership (Schmid, 2006). The three articles have tried to identify the major influences on the leadership styles. The three articles are based share the common information which is based on the identification of the major influences on the style of leadership. The articles have described the personality traits that are responsible for the diverse range of leadership. In this respect the personality traits of the transformational leaders and the transactional leaders has been stated. The social ethics that influence the development of the behavioral traits has been identified. The personality traits of passive leadership style have also been identified. The psyc hopathic personality trait that differentiates one leader from the other has been identified. The various dimensions that affect the personality trait have been identified via factor analysis. The behavioral traits related to psychopaths have identified the unsuccessful actions. Psychopathy has also tried to identify the traits that results in behavior that are socially successful. The three articles have identified common traits that are seen among the leaders. They are interpersonal dominance, venturesomeness, persuasiveness that results in the acquisition of political power which is necessary to become a successful leader (Schmid, 2006). The common themes of the three articles are the major personality trait that develops the leadership style. The variances in the style of leadership are a result of the influence of the training programs on the students. The successful and the unsuccessful traits results in the development of the type of leadership. The variances in the personality and behavioral traits results in the development of transactional leaders, transformational leaders and passive leaders (Moors, 2012) . Conclusion The paper includes an analysis of the various factors that leads to the development of leadership style. The purpose of the study is to synthesize a common theme behind the proposition of the articles. The main proposition of the articles has been validated with study of the personality traits of specific group. Author has also used to intervention to validate the proposition in the study. The major area of concern of the author is to identify the unsuccessful actions and successful actions that results in the development of the leadership style. From the three articles it can be said that the personality development programs plays a major role in the development of leadership traits. The style of leadership is identified by a combination of successful actions and unsuccessful actions. References Bezdjian, S., Tuvblad, C., Raine, A., Baker, L. (2011). The Genetic and Environmental Covariation Among Psychopathic Personality Traits, and Reactive and Proactive Aggression in Childhood.Child Development,82(4), 1267-1281. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01598.x Edens, J., Buffington, J., Tomicic, T. (2000). An Investigation of the Relationship between Psychopathic Traits and Malingering on the Psychopathic Personality Inventory.Assessment,7(3), 281-296. doi:10.1177/107319110000700307 Lilienfeld, S., Waldman, I., Landfield, K., Watts, A., Rubenzer, S., Faschingbauer, T. (2012). Fearless dominance and the U.S. presidency: Implications of psychopathic personality traits for successful and unsuccessful political leadership.Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology,103(3), 489-505. doi:10.1037/a0029392 Moors, G. (2012). The effect of response style bias on the measurement of transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership.European Journal Of Work And Organizational Psychology,21(2), 271-298. doi:10.1080/1359432x.2010.550680 Odom, S., Boyd, B., Williams, J. (2012). Impact of Personal Growth Projects on Leadership Identity Development.Journal Of Leadership Education,11(1), 49-63. doi:10.12806/v11/i1/rf3 Othman, J., Mohammed, K., DSilva, J. (2012). Does a Transformational and Transactional Leadership Style Predict Organizational Commitment among Public University Lecturers in Nigeria?.Asian Social Science,9(1). doi:10.5539/ass.v9n1p165 Schmid, H. (2006). Leadership styles and leadership change in human and community service organizations.Nonprofit Management Leadership,17(2), 179-194. doi:10.1002/nml.142 van Eeden, R., Cilliers, F., van Deventer, V. (2008). Leadership Styles and Associated Personality Traits: Support for the Conceptualisation of Transactional and Transformational Leadership.South African Journal Of Psychology,38(2), 253-267. doi:10.1177/008124630803800201

Teaching and Testing the English Vocabulary

ESL is the acronym for English as the Second Language. It is usually a program that helps foreigners in English speaking countries to learn the language in a systematic way.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Teaching and Testing the English Vocabulary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The students are typically learning the basics of the language so that they can have confidence in their accomplishments career wise. They also learn some cultural attributes of the country so that they acquaint themselves with the basic information (Garcà ­a Mayo and Garcia Lecumberri, 2003). Speaking a second or foreign language is usually a daunting task, but it makes one appreciate other people’s style. There are primary schools that have such programs to enable the non-citizens to get used to the English language and be able to adapt quickly to the new system. Other countries that do not speak English can also h ave an arrangement to aid citizens who wish to learn the language in preparation for international engagements (Mohan, Leung and Davison, 2001). Students would have to learn the English alphabet and some nouns. Vowels are also important because they help form a word and or a sentence. They have to learn how to pronounce letters, words and read short sentences as beginners. Some assignments would also help them to test their memory. The teacher can also be asking each student to read some words and phrases loudly in class as others listen. The students would also need visual charts on the walls of the classroom. The charts would support the students’ learning skills. When the students enter their classrooms they can have some visual reminders (Copper, 2002). The teacher in charge would have to keep up with the recap of previous lessons.Advertising Looking for critical writing on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The English grammar has idioms, vocabulary, phrasal verbs, adjectives, and among other complex tools that make the language and or the subject very attractive. It is also one of the widest spoken languages in the world (Shastri, 2010). Teaching vocabularies is also one very difficult but exciting task. One needs to prepare some vocabulary words at a time. It may not be easy for the young minds to grasp many things at once. The teacher can introduce the words one by one in each class session (Hugo, 2009). There are normally classes for beginners, intermediate, and advanced level students. The more the student advances from one level to the next the more difficult the words that the teacher introduces. Learners appreciate gradual development of the language aids because it helps in their improvement of the language. Some learning institutions have installed modern technology in their primary level classrooms. One may find computers, laptops and accessibility to the internet. Students in such institutions could even have online teaching aids. They can quickly log in and recap on what they have learned in class or even advance ahead of the class by learning more helpful tips to the language knowledge (BavaHarji, Letchumanan and Bhar, 2014). The class assignments would help the teacher know how well the students understand their lessons. The tutor can prepare those assignments after every lesson, weekly and monthly. The teacher can also give homework for the students to have some busy learning time at home (Abbasnasab Sardareh and Rashid Mohd Saad, 2013). At the end of every term, the teacher and the learning institution can also arrange to have end term exams. The results of the marking of those exams can help make a judgment on the learning experiences of the students. The teacher can then know what to revise and begin with for the next term.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Teaching and Testing the English Vocabulary specificall y for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is not an easy task for teachers. It requires patience, commitment, and sacrifice. But after the classes are over, the effort brings out positive results. The students have to know how to communicate using the English vocabulary. References Abbasnasab Sardareh, S. and Rashid Mohd Saad, M. (2013). Malaysian Primary  School ESL Teachers’ Questions during Assessment for Learning. English Language Teaching, 6(8). BavaHarji, M., Letchumanan, K. and Bhar, S. (2014). Feasibility of Building Bridges  Between School and Homes in Developing ESL Literacy: The SPIRE Project. English Language Teaching, 7(9). Copper, L. (2002). Cross-cultural preference of visual information in primary school ESL  children. Proc. Am. Soc. Info. Sci. Tech., 39(1), pp.359-364. Garcà ­a Mayo, M. and Garcia Lecumberri, M. (2003). Age and the acquisition of English  as a foreign language. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Hugo, A. (2009). Primary school teachers’ opinions of their ESL learners’ language  abilities. J. Lang. Teach., 42(2). Mohan, B., Leung, C. and Davison, C. (2001). English as a second language in the  mainstream. Harlow, England: Longman.Advertising Looking for critical writing on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Shastri, P. (2010). Communicative approach to the teaching of English as a second  language. Mumbai: Himalaya Pub. House. This critical writing on Teaching and Testing the English Vocabulary was written and submitted by user Duncan Mccall to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.